Answer: Calories are the amount of energy released when your body breaks down (digests and absorbs) food.
Explanation:
The more calories a food has, the more energy it can provide to your body. When you eat more calories than you need, your body stores the extra calories as body fat. Even a fat-free food can have a lot of calories
Thomas Malthus was an English scholar and cleric who was known for his views in political science and demography (study of population). His views suggested that population would outpace food the supply of food and that the only vital parameters of population growth were famine, war and diseases. His writings on demography were influential in shaping the economic thinking.
The correct answer is signal transduction.
Signal transduction also called cell signaling refers to the conduction of molecular signals from the external of the cell to its internal. The signals perceived by the cells must be conducted efficiently into the cell to make sure an effective response. This step is stimulated by cell-surface receptors.
There are three phases in the procedure of communication or cell signaling, that is, reception, transduction, and response.