The Sage. The other answer is wrong, and if this helps you, please mark it brainliest
Saw off Jim's leg i think
Ethos, pathos, and logos. Ethos is appealing to the reader by the author establishing his credability. Pathos is appealing to the reader by the author "pulling at the readers heart strings." This means he is illiciting emotions in the reader. Logos is appealing to the reader by the author establishing logic in his argument. These stratagies are used by all authors, not just historical fiction writers.
The beam of the wood looks like a club or a staff it looks like a large olive tree or like a mast of a ship with twenty pars ( a very big mast)