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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
14

What comes right before the "analyzing the data" step of the scientific

Chemistry
1 answer:
sesenic [268]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: d collect the data

Explanation:

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When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 14.4 g of carbon were burned in the presence of
Natasha2012 [34]

When carbon reacts with oxygen it forms CO2. This can depicted by the below equation.

C + O2→ CO2

It has been mentioned that when 14.4 g of C reacts with 53.9 g of O2, then 15.5 g of O2 remains unreacted. <u>This indicates that Carbon is the limiting reagent and hence the amount of CO2 produced is based on the amount of Carbon burnt.</u>

C + O2→ CO2

In the above equation , 1 mole of carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2.

In this case 14.4 g of Carbon reacts with 53.9 of O2 to produce "x"g of CO2.

<u>No of moles = mass of the substance÷molar mass of the substance</u>

No of moles of carbon = 14.4 /12= 1.2 moles

No of moles of O2 = Mass of reacted O2/Molar mass of O2.

No of moles of O2 = (Total mass of O2 burned - Mass of unreacted O2)/32

No of moles of O2 = (53.9-15.5) ÷ 32 = 1.2 moles.

Hence as already discussed 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 1 mole of O2 to produce 1 mole of CO2. In this case 1.2 moles of carbon reacts with 1.2 moles of O2 to produce 1.2 moles of CO2.

Moles of carbon dioxide = Mass of CO2 produced /Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced(x) = Moles of CO2 ×Molar mass of CO2

Mass of CO2 produced(x) = 1.2 x 44 = 52.8 g

<u>Thus 52.8 g of CO2 is produced.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Enter your answer in the provided box. From the data below, calculate the total heat (in J) needed to convert 0.304 mol of gaseo
diamong [38]

Answer:

-35,281.5 J

Explanation:

To convert the gaseous ethanol to liquid ethanol, three steps will occur. First, it will lose heat and the temperature will decrease until its boiling point, so from 300.0°C to 78.5°C. Thus, more heat will be lost, but now, with the temperature constant, so the gas will be converted to liquid. And then, the liquid will lose heat to decrease the temperature from 78.5°C to 25.0°C.

The total heat loss is the sum of the heats of each step. Because the heat is being removed from the system, it's negative. The first and last step occurs with a change in temperature, and so the heat is calculated by:

Q = m*c*ΔT

Where m is the mass, c is the specific heat of the gas (first step) or liquid (last step), and ΔT the temperature variation (final - initial). The mass of ethanol is the molar mass 46.07 g/mol multiplied by the number of moles, so:

m = 46.07 * 0.304 = 14.00 g

The second step occurs without a change in temperature, and the heat is then:

Q = -n*ΔH°vap

Where n is the number of moles, ΔH°vap is the heat of vaporization, and the minus signal indicates that the heat is being lost. Then, the heat of each step is:

Q1 = 14.00*1.43*(78.5 - 300,0) = -4434.43 J

Q2 = -0.304*40.5 = -12.312 kJ = -12312 J

Q3 = 14.00*2.45*(25.0 - 78.5) = -1835.05 J

Q = Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Q = -35,281.5 J

5 0
3 years ago
How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in one mole of C6H12O2
zvonat [6]

In 1 molecule of the compound C₆H₁₂O₂ there are 12 moles of hydrogen atoms

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

C₆H₁₂O₂ compound

Required

moles of Hydrogen

Solution

In a compound, there is a mole ratio of the constituent elements.

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound forming elements.  

A molecular formula is a formula that shows the number of atomic elements that make up a compound.  

In the C₆H₁₂O₂ compound, there are 3 forming elements: C, H and O

The number of each element is indicated by its subscript

C: 6 moles

H = 12 moles

O = 2 moles

7 0
3 years ago
A student prepares two solutions as shown. The dots represent solute particles. The student wants to test the conductivity of ea
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

I think its D

Explanation:

It cant be B or C bc the solute particles arent changing. And  its not A because the concentration isnt constant

3 0
3 years ago
If the dosage for a medication is 225mg/lb, how many grams should a 25-lb child be given?
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

5.625 grams

Explanation:

Start your equation with what you have been given.  Place the units you need in your answer on the right side of the equal sign.

225mg

-----------   X  -----------   X ------------- =   ?   g

   lb

Now start to fill in your equation and use a conversions to get rid of the units you don't want.  Convert mg into grams first.  The child's weight (25 lb) is placed over 1 just to get the equation lined up properly so you can see how the units cancel out.

225 mg                 1 g                  25 lb            5.625 g

---------------   X   ---------------  X   -------------  =   ---------------

   lb                    1000 mg                 1                  1

The lb on the top and bottom cancel each other out and you are left with just grams.  Even though it is over one, that is the same at just 5.625 grams.

3 0
3 years ago
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