<span>A person who believes in the philosophy "the end justifies the means" is manipulative and is viewed by some as being ruthless, exhibits tendencies of Machiavellianism. Machiavellianism is a term in psychology that refers to a person's character of being self-centered, deceiving, manipulative and coerced others into achieving one's goals. The example mentioned is showing signs of manipulation and ill intentions.</span>
Answer:
b. catharsis; Freud
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud was one of the famous psychologist who is considered to be the first person to use the catharsis theory while working in psychological therapy. Later on, he withdraws himself to work on catharsis and focuses more on the psychoanalysis.
Catharsis: The term catharsis refers to the procedure of taking out or venting aggression to get rid of emotions. Therefore, taking or venting out aggression doesn't help in reducing future aggression. The process of catharsis is a term related to psychoanalytic theory in which emotions related to traumatic events of an individual's life eventually comes to the surface level.
<span>It refers to recover the genuine identity, and to abandon everything that creates dependence and a subjection to people, ideas, beliefs, traditions, stereotypes, fashions, and others. Any type of identification with the external absorbs the energy and subtracts identity. It is to be aware of the very essence that edifies oneself to experience one's own life and have personal conclusions.</span>
D. The law was the Lend-Lease Act which detailed providing aid to foreign countries during WWII
The answer is by using a positive tone. According to research, providing criticism in performance appraisal has revealed that giving negative feedback with a positive tone essentially makes employees believe more positive than when they be given positive feedback with a negative or unenthusiastic tone. This means that the power of deliverance frequently prevails over the substance of your message in feedback conditions.
