Neurotransmitters can affect postsynaptic cells by causing molecular changes in the cells.
The term "chemical messengers of the body" is frequently used to describe neurotransmitters. The nervous system uses these molecules to send information between neurons or from neurons to muscles. A neurotransmitter influences a neuron in one of three ways: excitatory, inhibitory or modulatory.
When a stimulus is potent enough, the chemical messenger neurotransmitter is transferred into the nerve impulse. If it is powerful enough, it will reach the postsynaptic cell and affect the structure of the neuron. And when signal transduction happens, everything mentioned above is completed.
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Saccharides are commonly known as sugars. There are three types of saccharides namely monosaccharides, disaccharides and polysaccharides.
There are not any known food types that contain a single form of saccharide. but if these are hydrolyzed, it mat give us the monosaccharide form that is C6H12O6 that is glucose and fructose.
About hydrolysis or saccharification:
Hydrolysis or saccharification is a process/ reaction that involves breaking up of a bond using water in a molecule. This reaction usually occurs between ions and water molecules that can change the pH of a solution.