<u>Non-Arabs were treated as second-class citizens regardless of whether or not they converted to Islam, and this discontent cutting across faiths and ethnicities ultimately led to the Umayyads' overthrow. The Abbasid family claimed to have descended from al-Abbas, an uncle of the Prophet.</u>
The fifteenth Amendment covers
the right to vote regardless of color. It did not allow states from denying any
citizen the right to vote on the grounds of race, color, or previous condition
as a slave. The African American men granted the right to vote.
The helots were slaves and they were also mercenaries, so they fought for the Spartans, usually against Persia and Athens.
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I believe they received food from soup kitchens and bread lines, they offered free or low-cost food for people.