Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms are able to <em>share</em> electrons.
Iroinic bonds are form when two atoms are <em> </em> electrons from each other to complete the bond. This results in a pair of ions.
<u>Covalent bonds:</u>
- Have a definite shape.
- Have a low melting point.
- At room temperature they are in a liquid or gas.
- They occur between two non-metals.
<u>Ionic bonds:</u>
- Have no definite shape.
- Have a high melting point.
- At room temperature they are solid.
- They occur between a metal and a nonmetal.
Answer:
Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells.
Answer:
an S strain and mix it with cells of an R strain
Scientists prove their hypothesis is true about Scientists can never "prove" their hypotheses are true, because some future experiment, possibly using new technology not currently available, might show the hypothesis to be false after all.