Question

Match each scenario to its related biomolecules. Jack is eating a diet that will help him build muscle, so he eats a diet high in this. Before a race, Ruth drinks a beverage full of this biomolecule to get energy. These molecules in olive oil will help Ruth’s body store long-term energy. Elizabeth has been advised to go for genetic screening to detect any abnormalities in her unborn child.

Answer 1

The options for this question are as follows:

A. Nucleic acids

B. Carbohydrates

C. Fats

D. Proteins

Now the correct answers of the match are as follows:

Jack is eating a diet that will help him build muscle, so he eats a diet high in this. D. Proteins

Explanation: Proteins help to build up the muscles. That's why people who want to do body-building, eat protein rich foods, like chicken, eggs, soy, etc.

Before a race, Ruth drinks a beverage full of this biomolecule to get energy. B. Carbohydrate

Explanation: This biomolecule provides instant energy to our body. For example, glucose is consumed before race, as dissolves quickly in our blood and provides instant energy. Glucose is an example of simplest carbohydrate.

These molecules in olive oil will help Ruth’s body store long-term energy. C. Fats

Explanation: Fats are the kind of biomolecule which is stored in our body in the adipose tissues. Also, when glucose is all used up by our body cells, the body starts to get energy from this stored fat.

Elizabeth has been advised to go for genetic screening to detect any abnormalities in her unborn child. A. Nucleic acids

Explanation: Every cell of our body has DNA, and it contains all the genetic information about the whole body. DNA is a kind of nucleic acid. If Elizabeth is going for test of the abnormality, it means she is going to test for the DNA of her child.