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zmey [24]
4 years ago
7

A composite rod is made from stainless steel and iron and has a length of 0.483 m. The cross section of this composite rod is sh

own in the drawing below and consists of a square within a circle.
The square cross section of the steel is 1.23 cm on a side. The temperature at one end of the rod is 80.8 °C, while it is 20.0 °C at the other end. Assuming that no heat exits through the cylindrical outer surface, find the total amount of heat conducted through the rod in three minutes.

Physics
1 answer:
IRINA_888 [86]4 years ago
8 0
We are given with
L = 0.483 m
s = 1.23 cm = 0.0123 m (side of square)
T1 = 20.0 C
T2 = 80.8 C

This is a conductive heat transfer problem. We use this formula:
q = k A L (T2 - T1)
Since the rod is made out of two materials, the formula will be
q = ki Ai L (T2 - T1) + ks As L (T2 - T1)
where the subscript i refers to iron
and s to stainless steel

From literature:
ki = 55 W/ m K
ks = 29 W/m K

Using geometry:
As = 1.23²
Ai = π(1.23√2)²/4 - 1.23²

Substitute the values into the formula and solve for q<span />
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The option that describes volume is B. the amount of space that matter occupies.
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5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the calories lost when 95 g of water cools from 45 ∘C to 29 ∘C. Express your answer to two significant figures and inc
lubasha [3.4K]

Answer:

1,520.00 calories

Explanation:

Water molecules are linked by hydrogen bonds that require a lot of heat (energy) to break, which is released when the temperature drops. That energy is called specific heat or thermal capacity (ĉ) when it is enough to change the temperature of 1g of the substance (in this case water) by 1°C. Water ĉ equals 1 cal/(g.°C).

Given that ĉ = Q / (m.ΔT),

where Q= calories transferred between the system and its environment or another system (unity: calorie or cal) (what we are trying to find out),

m= mass of the substance (unity: grams or g), and

ΔT= difference of temperature (unity: Celsius degrees or °C); and

m= 95g and ΔT= 16°C:

Q= 1 cal/(g.°C).95g.16°C =<u> 1,520.00 cal </u>

8 0
4 years ago
To find the specific heat capacity of a solid of mass 600 g whose temperature was 40oC, it was placed in a calorimeter that cont
RSB [31]

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity is the heat or energy required to change one unit mass of a substance of a constant volume by 1 °C. The formula is Cv = Q / (ΔT ⨉ m) .

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An arrow is shot at an angle 38 ◦ with the horizontal. It has a velocity of 46 m/s. How high will the arrow go?
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

40·919 m

Explanation:

Initial velocity of the arrow = 46 m/s

Angle at which it is thrown from horizontal = 38°

<h3>At the maximum height, the vertical component of velocity will be 0</h3>

Initial velocity in vertical direction = 46 × sin(38) = 28·32 m/s

From the formula

<h3>v² - u² = 2 × a × s</h3>

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the displacement

Considering the formula in vertical direction and taking upward direction as positive

v = 0

u = 28·32 m/s

a = - g = - 9·8 m/s²

Let s be the maximum height

- 28·32² = - 2 × 9.8 × s

⇒ s = 40·919 m

∴ The arrow will go 40·919 m high

8 0
3 years ago
If a rock has a speed of 12 m/s as it hits the ground, from what height did it
grin007 [14]

Answer:

To find the height the following formula should be used:  

v 2 = u 2 + 2aH

Explanation:

Assuming this occurs on earth,  a= 9.8 ms -2

 -2        2

12=0+2 x9.8 x H

144

_______ =H

2 x 9.8

H= 7.35m

6 0
3 years ago
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