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Mars2501 [29]
3 years ago
15

A weather balloon of known initial volume is released. The air pressures ar its initial and final altitudes are known. Why can't

you find its new volume by using these known values and Boyle's law?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: you cannot find its new volume by using these known values and Boyle's law because the temperature does not remain constant.


Explanation:


Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed amount of gas, at a constant temperature, varies inversely with the pressure.


So, it is a condition that the temperature does not change.


For the wheater ballon case, as it travels through the atmosphere, the temperature at different altitudes will be different.


So, you might use other equation of states, such as the combined law, which does deal with changes in the three variables: volume, pressure, and temperature.


The mathematical formulation of Boyle's law is:


pV = constanjt ⇒ p₁ V₁ = p₂ V₂, at constant T.


The mathematical formulation of the combined law of gases is:


pV/T = constant ⇒ p₁ V₁ / T₁ = p₂ V₂ / T₂, for a fixed amount of gas, then it might work for the weather ballon (if you know the initial and end temperatures).



IRINA_888 [86]3 years ago
3 0

<span>You cannot find the new volume by using initial volume of the weather balloon and air pressure ai its initial and final altitudes and Boyle’s law because the given values are not the same. Boyle’s law holds for the pressure and volume of the GAS at constant temperature. Here you are given the air pressure outside the weather balloon not the inside of the balloon. They have different gases and so it would not apply.</span>

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Water freezes at 0∘C and CO freezes at −205∘C. Which type of intermolecular force accounts for this difference in freezing point
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Explanation:

The dipoles in CO are in opposite directions so they cancel each other out, although CO₂ has polar bonds, it is a nonpolar molecule. Therefore, the only intermolecular forces are London dispersion forces. Water (H2O) has hydrogen bond present which is a polar bond which has a high intermolecular force.

Water which has high intermolecular force will require more energy that is a higher temperature to overcome these attractions and are pulled together tightly to form a solid at higher temperatures, so their freezing point is higher.

As the temperature of a liquid decreases, the average kinetic energy of the molecules decreases and they move more slowly.

CO with lower intermolecular forces will not solidify until the temperature is lowered further.

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3 years ago
Determine the identity of a cube of metal that measures 1.2 cm on each side and has a mass of 15.4g.
FromTheMoon [43]
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions.
density 15.4 grams per 1.2³ cm³ ≅ 8.9 grams per cm³ 
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3 years ago
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How long does it take electrons to get from the car battery to the starting motor? Assume the current is 137 A and the electrons
WARRIOR [948]

Answer:

t = 55.79 min

Explanation:

First, the problem is asking for calculate the time that it takes electrons from the battery to the motor.

The general formula to calculate time is:

<em>t = d/V (1)</em>

Where:

d: distance or length

V: speed

Now, we don't have data of speed, but we can know an expression of current density in function of the distance which is the following:

<em>J = n*q*V (2)</em>

Where:

q: charge of the particle (1.6x10^-19 C)

n: number of charge carriers per unit of volume

Current density (J) is actually current per Area so:

<em>J = I/A (3)</em>

Replacing (3) in (2) we have:

I/A = nqV

Solving for V:

<em>V = I/Anq (4)</em>

Finally, if we replace this expression in (1) we have:

<em>t = nqAd / I (5)</em>

Now, the value of n, it's not given but it can be calculated because we have mass density, molar mass and avogadro's number, so this value of "n" can be calculated using the following expression:

<em>n = D * Av / MM (6)</em>

Where:

D: mass density (kg/m³)

Av: avogadro number (6.02x10^23 atom/mol)

MM: molar mass (kg/mol)

Putting the data that we know to calculate n we have:

n = 8960 * 6.02x10^23 / 0.0635

n = 8.49x10^28 atom/m³

Now with the value of n, we can finally calculate the time:

<em>t = nqAd / I </em>

A is the area and it should be in m²: 44.6 mm² / 1x10^6 m = 4.46x10^-5 m²

d is the length in meter: 75.7 cm / 100 cm/m = 0.757 m

so replacing these data in (5):

t = 8.49x10^28 * 1.6x10^-19 * 4.46x10^-5 * 0.757 / 137

t = 3,347.63 s

But the answer is in minute so:

t = 3,347.63 / 60

<em>t = 55.79 min</em>

so the electrons takes 56 min aprox. to go from the car battery to the starting motor.

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Answer:

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