Answer:
1.054 x 10²⁴ molecules
Explanation:
In order to convert moles <em>of any given substance</em> into a number of molecules, we need to use <em>Avogadro's number</em>, which states the number of molecules -or atoms, in the case of elements- present in one mol:
- In one mol there are 6.023x10²³ molecules.
We now <u>convert 1.75 moles into molecules</u>:
- 1.75 mol * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.05x10²⁴ molecules
False because a compound is one or more elements
Oxygen can be obtained from water using electrolysis process as follows:
2 H2O .............> 2H2 + O2
It is given that:
molar mass of water = 10.01 grams and molar mass of O2 = 32 grams
From the balanced chemical equation, we can conclude that:
2 moles of water produce 1 mole of oxygen
2 x 18.01 = 36.02 grams of water produce 32 grams of oxygen.
To calculate how many grams of water must react to produce 50 grams of oxygen, we can use cross multiplication as follows:
mass of required water = 56.28125 grams
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