Chart;the answer is b
and it makes sense answer is ; also b
Answer: False
Step-by-step explanation:
degrees of freedom=(r-1)(c-1)
I don't know if I'm exactly right
if not sorry
Answer:
true
Step-by-step explanation:
because its 70 thousand
A'(1,-2)
B'(1,-3)
C'(-1,-3)
D'(-1,-2)
Answer:Missing data (or missing values) is defined as the data value that is not stored for a variable in the observation of interest. The problem of missing data is relatively common in almost all research and can have a significant effect on the conclusions that can be drawn from the data [1].
