Answer:
<u>Biofilms are</u> defined as complex communities of microorganisms that grow embedded in a self-produced polymeric organic matrix and adhered to a living or inert surface, and that can present a single microbial species or a range of different species
Explanation:
The bacteria that form the biofilm are in what is called sessile form, exhibiting a phenotype different from those of the same cells in unicellular or free form (planktonic form) with respect to the growth rate and gene transcription (Donlan, 2002 ).
<u>
The formation</u> of biofilms is an adaptive strategy of microorganisms, since growth in biofilm offers four important advantages: (I) protects microorganisms from the action of adverse agents, (II) increases the availability of nutrients for their growth, (III) facilitates the use of water, reducing the possibility of dehydration and (IV) enables the transfer of genetic material (DNA). All of these circumstances can increase your survival capabilities. As a consequence, <u>the usual methods of disinfection or the use of antibiotics are often ineffective against biofilm bacteria</u>.
In addition to the risk of contamination, the development of biofilms can interfere with different processes and cause damage to the equipment. In drinking water systems the formation of biofilms can obstruct the pipes reducing their speed and transport capacity causing an increase in energy consumption. The formation of biofilm in heat exchangers and cooling towers can reduce heat transfer and as a consequence its efficiency in the process. The formation of persistent biofilms on metal surfaces can cause corrosion due to acid production by bacteria.
Answer:
If you r asking WHAT an Improper fraction is
Explanation:
An improper fraction is a fraction in which the numerator (top number) is greater than or equal to the denominator (bottom number). Fractions such as 65 or 114 are “improper”.
Answer:
the grass grew taller and the hawk population declined
Explanation:
have a good day
<span>the student could identify the catalyst by noticing the substance that makes a chemical reaction go faster. It will be written in a chemical equation.
Example of Catalyst :
- A corosion process of an iron will be faster if it exposed to Oxygen
- A burning process will be a lot of faster if it mixed with oil.</span>
Bc they need help and they want it too keep going
