Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
- V= 390 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082 × 296.5 K
Solving:
<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
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The chemical reaction would be:
<span>CuSO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) = Cu(OH)2(s) + Na2SO4(aq)
One observation would be the formation of a precipitate since one of the products is not readily soluble to aqueous solution. A formation of a blue precipitate will be observed.</span>
The amount of gravitational potential energy an object has depends on its height and mass. The heavier the object and the higher it is above the ground, the more gravitational potential energy it holds. Gravitational potential energy increases as weight and height increases.
I looked this up but hope it helps!
Answer:
<u>D. Increase the pressure.</u>
Explanation:
Okay, lets break this down.
So first, lets imagine what decreasing the volume looks like. I like to think of it as squishing a balloon or water bottle. You condense what's inside it. So, with this in mind, lets look at the question.
A. Decrease temperature:
Does this happen when you squeeze something? It gets colder? No, that's not true. So we can eliminate that one.
B. Increase the liters:
Does this happen when you squeeze something? It gets larger? It takes up more space? No, that's not true. So we can eliminate that one.
C. Decrease in moles:
Okay, so moles is just a fancy way of saying "stuff." So does the amount of "stuff" decrease when you squeeze something? No, it just gets closer together. It's denser. So we can eliminate that one.
D. Increase the pressure:
Now we're getting somewhere!! When you squeeze a balloon, the pressure DOES increase because you are condensing the gas inside it. That's why balloons will pop if you squeeze too hard, the pressure is too great and has to escape. So yes, this is your answer.
<u>Answer: D. Increase the pressure</u>
