Answer:The following statements are correct: 1,2 and 6
Explanation:
1.The cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation in order to minimize its torsional strain. In chair conformation 4 carbon atoms are in one plane 1 carbon atom is above that plane and the other 1 carbon atom is below that plane .This leads to chair conformation in which the bond angles are very close to the ideal tetrahedral angle of 109.5 degrees. The C-C-C bond angle in chair conformation is 110 degrees which is almost equal to the ideal tetrahedral angle.
2. In cyclohexane molecule as the molecule adopts a chair conformation in order to eliminate the torsional strain which would occur if the cyclohexane ring were to be planar. Torsional strain is basically the inter electronic repulsion between the atoms that do not share a bond. So this strain happens on account of eclipsing atoms. In case of eclipse structure there would be a lot of torsional strain. In case of chair conformation all the C-H bonds happen to be completely staggered in nature to eliminate the torsional strain.
3. The ring strain in case of cycloalkanes are dependent upon the number of CH₂ groups present as that would determine the size of the ring and subsequently its structure ,whether the ring would be 5 , 6 or 7 membered .Cyclohexane is a 6 -membered as there are 6CH₂ groups in it and the existence of chair conformation is only for Cyclohexane or for molecules having 6-membered ring . Any change in number of CH₂groups would lead to a different conformational structure.
4.All the bond angles in cyclohexane ring is approximately 110 degrees which is almost equal to the ideal terahedral bond angle. So the bond angles in cyclohexane are optimal.
5.The C-H bonds in cyclohexane are always staggered and never eclipsed in order to reduce there torsional strain.
6.All the bonds in cyclohexane ring are staggered to eliminate the torsional strain. It is quite evident that the cyclohexane ring is completely stable free of the ring strain.So there are no eclipsing bonds present in cyclohexane.
So the statements which are correct 1,2 and 6
A. HCl:
pH= -log [H3O+]
PH=-log (0.200)
= 0.699
poH= 14-0.699
= 13.301
b. NaOH:
PoH= -log [OH-]
= -log (0.0143)
= 1.845
pH= 14-poH
= 14- 1.845
= 12.16
c. HNO3:
PH= -log[H3O+]
=-log(3.0)
= -0.4771
poH= 14-pH
= 14-9-0.4771
= 14.4771
pH= -0.4771, poH= 14.4771
d. [Ca(OH)2] = 0.0031M
[OH-]= 2X0.0031
[OH-] = 0.0062M
PoH= - log[OH-]
=-log(0.0062)
=-log(6.2x10-3)
=-(-2.21)
= 2.21
PH=14-poH
=14-2.21
=11.79
POH=2.21, PH= 11.79
Explanation:
Mole ratio of Zn to HCl = 1 : 2.
If we use all 2.0mol of Zn, we would need 2.0 * 2 = 4.0mol of HCl. However we only have 3.0mol of HCl.
Therefore HCl is limiting.
Answer:
dium (a liquid or a gas). This pattern of motion typically consists of random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain, followed by a relocation to another sub-domain. Each relocation is followed by more fluctuations within the new closed volume. This pattern describes a fluid at thermal equilibrium, defined by a given temperature. Within such a fluid, there exists no preferential direction of flow (as in transport phenomena). More specifically, the fluid's overall linear and angular momenta remain null over time. The kinetic energies of the molecular Brownian motions, together with those of molecular rotations and vibrations, sum up to the caloric component of a fluid's internal energy (the Equipartition theorem).
Explanation:
Answer:
6,97x10⁻³ gallons
Explanation:
pH is defined as:
pH = -log [H⁺]
Thus, you need to have, in the end:
10⁻⁷ = [H⁺]
And you have, in the first:
= [H⁺]
The volume of swimming pool is:
700'000 galllons ×
= 2649787 L
Thus, the moles of H⁺ in the first and in the end are:
First:
× 2649787L = 1,24x10⁻³ moles
End:
× 2649787L = 0,265 moles
Thus, the moles of H⁺ you need to add are:
0,265 - 1,24x10⁻³ = <em>0,26376 moles</em>
These moles comes from 10M HCl, thus, the volume in gallons you need to add are:
=
<em>6,97x10⁻³ gallons</em>
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I hope it helps!