A parasite moving between individuals other than parents and their offspring uses
horizontal transmission.
Horizontal transmission is the transmission of infections between (parasites) that are not in a parent-child relationship (vertical transmission). Horizontal transmission may include the carriers or <span>vectors which are other species. Transmission, in that case, occurs via the bite of the vector (an infected organism), like in malaria.</span>
Answer:
biceps femoris
Explanation:
the group contains four separate muscles: the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and the rectus femoris
<span>The answer is : Both have true necks, while eusthenopteron has no neck. </span>We know that tiktaalik is more closely related to acanthostega than it is Ichthyostega eusthenopteron because Tiktaalik and Acanthostega both have true necks while eusthenopteron has none.
The recessive phenotype is used first to determine the q squared value because it is only expressed when h0m0zygous.
<h3>What is a recessive phenotype?</h3>
A recessive phenotype is a phenotype which expresses the recessive trait of a gene.
The recessive phenotype is always h0m0zygous for that triat to be expressed.
In the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium equation, the allele and phenotype frequencies are given as follows:
where;
- p^2 is the h0m0zygous dominant phenotype frequency
- 2pq is the heterozygous phenotype frequency
- q^2 is the h0m0zygous recessive phenotype frequency
Therefore, the recessive phenotype is used first to determine the q squared value because it is only expressed when h0m0zygous.
Learn more about recessive phenotype at: brainly.com/question/22117
