Answer:
A <em>Democratic</em><em> </em><em>Republic</em><em> </em>and B <em>Military</em><em> </em><em>Dictatorship</em><em> </em>
His publication of common Sense of 1776
PHILIP II<span> (SPAIN) (1527–1598; ruled 1556–1598), king of Spain. .... the Holy Roman </span>Empire<span> to </span>his<span>brother Ferdinand I (ruled 1558–1564); </span>Philip<span> would ... out </span>Protestant<span> cells within Castile and contriving to destroy </span>his<span> rival (and </span>Philip's<span> ..... Overmatched by </span>his<span> myriad responsibilities, during a long reign</span>Philip did his<span> duty, but ...</span>
A) Jim Crow Laws is probably the answer.