Experiments in which conditions are deliberately altered and all other variables are held constant are known as <u>Manipulative</u> experiments.
Manipulation checks are measured variables that reveal the concurrent effects of the manipulated variables on other variables outside the targeted dependent variable.
During studies, a process or task is altered in some way, and volunteers are assigned at random to various degrees of the manipulation. The experimenter then checks to see if changes in the controlled factors affect the dependent variable differently.
Manipulation checks focus on variables other than the important dependent variable.
The purpose of manipulations is not to confirm that the manipulated component was the source of the variance in the dependent variable. This is confirmed through random assignment, manipulation before the dependent variable is measured, and statistical assessments of the manipulated variable's impact on the dependent variable.
Consequently, a failed manipulation check does not disprove the idea that the manipulation was to blame.
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Answer:
The main result from the increase of trade that followed the Crusades was the further development of several European and Middle Eastern cities, especially those with ports in the Mediterranean, and the development of closer ties between the two regions.
Cities like Venice, Genoa, Pisa, Amalfi, Constantinople and Accre benefited quite a lot from this new trade developments, and became, accordingly, some of the wealthiest areas of the region at the time.
Explanation:
Answer:
Listen to determines of a point needs to have spiritual intervention and spiritual issues are frequently framed in language of religion and is based on the understanding of the spiritual needs.
Explanation:
- Listing is a set of activities that determines the spiritual goals and spatial interventionist and is frequently found in the languages of the religion and is understood in the spiritual needs of the person.
I would say it's mostly climate, as it determines two things: 1) what can grow/live in a given place and 2) how long can the products be kept
Additionally, it's the closeness to such things as water sources where you can fish and trade routes: a lot of European cuisines include cofee products, even if cofee is not grown in Europe!
The president may dissolve the French National Assembly. The president may refer treaties or certain types of laws to popular referendum, within certain conditions (among them the agreement of the prime minister or the Parliament). The president is the chief of the Armed Forces.