Answer:
Energy converted = 
Explanation:
Recall that Power is the rate at which energy is transferred therefore defined by the mathematical formula: 
Since the information on the power of the runner is given, as well as the time the energy conversion takes place, we can then use this equation to find how much energy is been converted. Notice that we just need to change the given time *10 minutes) into the appropriate units (seconds)to get the answer in SI units of energy (Joules). The conversion of 10 minutes into seconds is done by multiplying : 10 minutes * 60 seconds/minute = 600 seconds.
We use this then to find the energy converted by the runner:

Ice Wedging and Plant Growth
Answer:
1.13 x 10⁵N
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Pressure of the coin press = 3.2 x 10⁸ Pa
radius of the nickel coin = 0.0106m
Unknown:
Force of the press on coil = ?
Solution:
Our knowledge of pressure will help us solve this problem.
Pressure is defined as the force applied per unit area on a body.
Pressure = 
Force = Pressure x Area
Since the pressure is known;
Area of the coin = Area of a circle = π r²
where r is the radius of the coin;
Area of the coin = π x 0.0106² = 3.53 x 10⁻⁴m²
Force = 3.2 x 10⁸ x 3.53 x 10⁻⁴ = 1.13 x 10⁵N
Answer:Decreases
Explanation:
Given
Volume is held constant that is it is a isochoric process.
We know that
PV=nRT
as n,V& R are constant therefore only variables are
P & T
so 

As
is decreasing therefore Pressure must also decrease so that ratio remains constant.