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39.2 J
Explanation:
Step 1:
To find the potential energy the following formula is used.
Potential Energy = m × g × h
Where,
m = Mass
g = Acceleration due to gravity
h = Height
Step 2:
Here m = 4 kg, g = 9.8 m/s², h = 1 m
Potential Energy = ( 4 × 9.8 × 1)
= 39.2 J
Answer;
1. strong nuclear force
2. electromagnetic force/ electric force
Explanation;
The more protons an element has, the harder it is to bring nuclei together. It takes more energy to trigger fusion in iron and other heavy elements. Lighter elements, such as helium and hydrogen, require less energy to bring about fusion. The sun, for instance, spends most of its life converting hydrogen into helium.
-The strong nuclear force depends on; a more massive the object is the more attractive the force produced and also as distance between objects increases, attractive force decreases at a faster rate.
b. 460.8 m/s
Explanation:
The relationship between the speed of the wave along the string, the length of the string and the frequency of the note is

where v is the speed of the wave, L is the length of the string and f is the frequency. Re-arranging the equation and substituting the data of the problem (L=0.90 m and f=256 Hz), we can find v:

c. 18,000 m
Explanation:
The relationship between speed of the wave, distance travelled and time taken is

where
v = 6,000 m/s is the speed of the wave
d = ? is the distance travelled
t = 3 s is the time taken
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers into it, we find:
