Answer:
Increased epinephrine secretion.
Answer:
Null hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs don't differ significantly in respect to body length
Alternative hypothesis: male and female spiders organized in mating pairs exhibit significant differences in respect to body length
The application of one statistical test in order to obtain one p-value (probability value) may provide useful evidence to support the alternative hypothesis (or reject it).
The inference procedure uses the information collected from the sample in order to obtain one conclusion. Frequentism is a type of inference procedure that can be used to test a hypothetical test case, which is here represented by male and female spiders organized in mating pairs.
This would affect the population of the rabbits isf this happens the increase of population on the rabbits then if theres an increase on the rabiits then there will be a limiting factor of food for them this will affect the carraying capacity of the ecosystem
Proving a theory and writing a law.