Answer:
The correct answer is:
C. Blood vessels run around bones and not through.
Addition or deletion of nucleotides in any number besides 3 results in a "frame-shift mutation."
This is because every 3 nucleotides of DNA/mRNA exons codes for a single amino acid in the synthesis of a protein. This triplet codon theory means that if 3 nucleotides are added or deleted then an amino acid will be added or lost, but subsequent codons and amino acids will still be read correctly.
However, if any number of nucleotides other than 3 are added or removed, then the codons following the mutation will be out of "sync," in terms of the reading order.
Hence it is called a frame-shift mutation because it shift the reading frame when translating nucleic acids into proteins. Frame shifts will lead to the wrong amino acids being adding in the wrong order for the rest of the code after the mutation.
Answer:
Classification system changes because the scientists find new evidence in their studies.
Explanation: The world is always changing and growing and dying as well as developing, so over time things change. For example, as you grow up do you stay the same? No, you notice the physical changes happening, well thats sort of like how the earth and its ways are always changing as well.
