Answer: c.composition, temperature, and function.
Atmosphere can be classified into composition, temperature, and function. The composition has two region, heterosphere and homosphere. The temperature will be divided into thermosphere, mesosphere
, stratosphere, troposphere
. The function will be divided into ozonosphere and ionosphere
Mature DNA cells do NOT contain DNA.
Answer:
Reciprocal altruism is one of the altruism behaviors in which an individual organism helps in increasing the fitness of another organism by reducing the fitness of itself temporarily in expectation of the same behavior from another organism in the future later.
It takes place in the same set of organism partners which is a continuous interaction ion in stable groups of organisms.
Thus, the correct answer would be - an ongoing interaction in the same set of partners.
Multicellular organisms do this by assigning specific roles to specific cells. This enables various cells within a larger organism to collaborate in order to preserve homeostasis. Since they are made up of just ONE type of cell, unicellular organisms do not need cell specialization to maintain homeostasis.
