Answer:
The answer is enconding.
Explanation:
Enconding is a function of memory responsible for processing and interpreting information, allowing it to be stored in the short- or long-term memory. It is the first step for creating memories.
Encoding requires attention. In the example, the reason you can't remember the position of the watch is because you never paid attention to it. Studies reveal that emotional motivation increases attention, and thus the likeness to remember the information.
In the given study, the package information is confounded with color of the box.
Answer: Option B
<u>Explanation:</u>
A Confounding variable in an experiment refers an outside influences which can use to see whether it changes the effect of the independent variable or the dependent variable. These are the extra influences or variable that enters the experiment and hence one should make sure to remove them as otherwise, the result will be useless.
In the present experiment, the investigator wanted to see the effect of information on the box on the buyers but the color of the boxes has affected the choices of the buyer and hence has affected the experiment.
Answer: c)
Explanation:
This rule is considering a test for criminal insanity and it is applied to describe a person who is accused to see if that person was sane and criminally responsible at the time that the crime is committed.
We can see the insanity defense in Australia, Hong Kong, India, Canada, New Zealand. The M'naghten rule is formed in the 1840s.