The long nephron loops of the juxtamedullary nephrons are located in the renal medulla.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The kidneys are the major filtering units that are present in the body. The kidneys filter the ions of the body and expel the waste of the body and retain the required ions in the body. 
The nephrons are the functional units of the kidney that are majorly responsible for the filtering action. The longer the nephron loops are more concentrated urine is expelled from the body.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<h2><u>Answer:</u></h2>
Amid the Ordovician Period, the outside of the earth was drastically unique in relation to it is today. About all life on earth was in the seas. The main land life was as exceptionally crude plants extremely close to the water line of the coasts, presumably greeneries and green growth and were of a non-vascular nature.  
The Ordovician Period started with a noteworthy eradication called the Cambrian– Ordovician annihilation occasion, about 485.4 Mya (million years prior). It went on for around 42 million years and finished with the Ordovician– Silurian elimination occasions, about 443.8 Mya (ICS, 2004) which cleared out 60% of marine genera.  
The timeframe that occurred 488 to 443 million years back. Amid the Ordovician time frame, some portion of the Paleozoic time, a rich assortment of marine life thrived in the tremendous oceans and the primary crude plants started to show up ashore—before the second biggest mass annihilation ever finished the period.
 
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is "both Cdc6 and Cdt1"
Explanation:
The replisome is a complex molecular system that allows for the replication of DNA in yeast. There are multiple genes that participate in the replisome function, however if a researcher finds out that a yeast strain fails to properly form replisomes it is very likely that the genes that might be mutated are both Cdc6 and Cdt1. Cdc6 and ORC are the genes that send the signal to the yeast to start the replisome formation, and Cdt1 is a DNA replication factor that if it is mutated it could cause that yeast is not able to form the replisome.
 
        
             
        
        
        
        The right answer to this question is option D. Carotenoids are categorized into two major divisions: carotenes and beta carotenes
        First, let's check option A, it says that the carotenoids include red, orange and yellow pigments, that's true, we can check that on lab for example, a vegetable that can be mentioned here are carrots, it has lots of this and it's very healthy too, and remember, there isn't a single animal that can produce carotenoids, so they need to grab it from nature.
        The second option, B. says that sometimes carotenoids are sometimes called as acessory pigments, that's true too, some studies consider them acessory pigments, so, they're not alone there, there are different kinds of pigments that can be on that plant, and they're also very important for the animals. Option C refers to beta carotene as the most abundant carotene in plants, that's true too, we can also find other kinds of carotenoids on plants, but this one as it's seen in lab, is the most common one. The last one, D, isn't true, the two major divisions are: Xanthophylls and Carotenoids, beta carotenoids are a type of carotenoids, not a different group.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Inside the nucleus of a cell are arrangements of DNA called genes, which are the basic units of heredity.