During normal breathing, the brain is stimulated to breath with increasing acidity as a result of CO2 concentration from basic metabolic processes. The brain is quite selfish and only really wants to maintain it's pH which should be at a range of 7.3-7.45, and will not tolerate any decrease.
In patients who have a chronic respiratory disorder with things like COPD. The brain has become accustomed to excessive acidic content, and is now stimulated by the Hypoxic drive or by low oxygen content.
Common examples of this would be if you place your hand in extremely warm or cold water, and an immediate response of pulling out of the water or any fluid, is an example of this extreme response, other responses are what is done in everyday, like being thirsty or hungry etc.
These behaviours are shared by all organisms even the most simple ones.
Answer:
both c and d are pretty accurate, but i dont have very much knowledge on warblers specifically. but those 2 answers would be the most common for such a case
Explanation:
In a eukaryotic cell<span>, </span>transcription occurs<span> in the nucleus, and translation </span>occurs<span> in the cytoplasm.</span>