Given question is incomplete. Complete question has been attached.
Answer:
C. Excessive potassium has diffused out causing hyperpolarization.
Explanation:
The nerve action potential can be divided into following stages:
- Stimulus is detected by the cell in resting stage.
- Sodium channels in the membrane open from where influx of sodium ions occur which is called depolarization
- After a while, sodium channels close and potassium channels open from where efflux of potassium ions occur which is called repolarization.
- The membrane potential further lowers due to continous efflux of potassium ions which is called hyperpolarization.
- After a while potassium channels close and membrane returns to its resting stage.
In the given figure, stage 4 depicts hyperpolarization because the membrane potential has dropped to the lowest point below -70mV. Hence, option C is correct.
Answer:
↓↓↓↓
Explanation:
Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence into a protein. tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosome during translation, which is a process that synthesizes a protein from an mRNA molecule.
All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA. The plasma membrane, or cell membrane, is the phospholipid layer that surrounds the cell and protects it from the outside environment. Ribosomes are the non-membrane bound organelles where proteins are made, a process called protein synthesis.
Evolution connection happens when we act according to how we feel. Evolution explanation is based on reproductive fitness.
Using the example of "falling in love", evolution connection and evolution explanation is compatible with one another.
When we fall in love, we tend to give our best to our significant other. We invest emotions and time in keeping the relationship stronger which will ultimately lead to marriage and produce offspring.
Falling in love is part of evolution connection. Getting pregnant and giving birth to a child is part of evolution explanation as a result of a successful evolution connection.
Answer:
2.Biotic factors are dependent on abiotic factors for food and protection.
3.Abiotic factors affect the type and number of organisms that live in a particular ecosystem.
Explanation:
An ecosystem is an environment that contains both living and non-living parts that actively interacts together.
The living part of the ecosystem is the biotic factors and the non-living parts are the abiotic factors.
- The biotic components actively depends on the abiotic component for nourishment.
- This is exemplified through the process of photosynthesis.
- Also, the shelter of organisms are derived from the abiotic factors.
- The abiotic factors have significant impact on the type and number of organisms that live in an ecosystem.
