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Y_Kistochka [10]
3 years ago
8

A ball is thrown straight up from the top of a building that is 400 ft high with an initial velocity of 64 ft/s. The height of t

he object can be modeled by the equation s(t) = -16t2 + 64t + 400. Determine the time(s) the ball is higher than the building. Write your answer in interval notation. Then in two or more complete sentence, explain your solution method.
Mathematics
1 answer:
otez555 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The time(s) the ball is higher than the building: Interval (0,4)

Step-by-step explanation:

s(t)=-16t^2+64t+400

Determine the time(s) the ball is higher than the building:

s(t)>400

-16t^2+64t+400>400

Subtracting 400 both sides on the inequality:

-16t^2+64t+400-400>400-400

-16t^2+64t>0

Multiplying the inequality by -1:

(-1)(-16t^2+64t>0)

16t^2-64t<0

Fatorizing: Comon factor 16t:

16t(16t^2/16t-64t/16t)<0

16t(t-4)<0

t is greater than zero:

t>0→t-4<0→t-4+4<0+4→t<4

Then t>0 ant t<4:

Solution = (0, Infinite) ∩ (-Infinite, 4)

Solution = (0,4)


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In order to determine the length of each cable you use the Newton second law for each component of the forces involved in the situation.

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θ2: angle between the horizontal and the first cable

For the y component you have:

T_1sin\theta_1+T_2sin\theta_2-W=0               (2)

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You can squared both equations (1) and (2) and the sum the two equations:

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Next, you use the following identity:

sin^2\theta+cos^2\theta=1

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T_1^2=T_2^2-2WT_2sin\theta_2+W^2\\\\sin\theta_2=\frac{T_2^2-T_1^2+W^2}{2WT_2}=\frac{(800N)^2-(1500)^2+(1372N)^2}{2(800N)(1372N)}=0.066\\\\\theta_2=sin^{-1}0.066=27.23\°

With this values you can calculate the value of the another angle, by using the equation (1):

\theta_1=cos^{-1}(\frac{T_2cos(27.23\°)}{T_1})=cos^{-1}(\frac{(800N)(cos27.23\°)}{1500N})\\\\\theta_1=61.69\°

Now, you can calculate the length of each cable by using the information about the width of the football field. You use the following trigonometric relation:

l_1cos\theta_1=40-d\\\\l_2cos\theta_2=d\\\\

d: distance to the right side of the field

By using the cosine law you can fins a system of equation and then you can calculate the values of l1 and l2.

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