Answer: The saving rate is 0.30
Explanation:
The Golden Rule savings rate is referred to as the rate of savings which maximizes steady state level or growth of consumption.
Let k be the capital/labour ratio (i.e., capital per capita), y be the resulting per capita output ( y = f(k) ), and s be the savings rate. The steady state is referred to as a situation in which per capita output is unchanging, which implies that k be constant. This requires that the amount of saved output be exactly what is needed to one quip any additional workers and two replace any worn out capital.
In a steady state, therefore: sf(k)=(n+d)k
Growth rate of output =3%
Depreciation rate= 4%
Capital output ratio is (K/Y)
= 2.5
Begin the steady state condition:
S= ( σ + n + g) (k/Y)
S= (0.03+0.04) (2.5)
S= 0.175
Golden rule steady state
MPK= (0.03+0.04)= 0.07
Capital output ratio=
K/Y= Capital share / MPK
K/Y= 0.3/0.07
K/Y= 4.29
In the golden state, the capital output ratio is equal to 4.29 in comparison to the current capital ratio 2.5.
The saving rate consistent with the steady growth rate
S= ( σ + n + g) (k/Y)
S= (0.03 +0.04) (4.29)
S= 0.30
The saving rate that is consistent with the steady growth rate is 0.30
Answer: Option B
Explanation: Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common shareholders with the weighted average number of shares.
Deduction of preferred dividends from net income is done only when dividends are declared by the entity, otherwise not. Preference shareholders have priority over common shareholders in case of dividends, so it will result in reduction of earnings to common shareholders but only when the dividends are declared and distributed.
Answer:
$2,896 is needed
Explanation:
external financing needed = net income - working capital needs - capital expenditures + retained earnings
- net income = $1,560 x 1.2 = $1,872
- working capital needs = ($4,700 x 1.2) - ($860 x 1.2) = $5,640 - $1,032 = $4,608
- capital expenditures = fixed assets x 20% = $940
- retained earnings = $1,560 x 50% = $780
external financing needed = $1,872 - $4,608 - $940 + $780 = -$2,896
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Probability of a person to not enter into a bar or ducking is
Probability of a person to enter into a bar
(Probability of a person to not enter into a bar or ducking)
Substituting the given value, we get
Probability of a person to enter into a bar
Total three men attempts to enter into the bar and their course of action is independent of each others
Thus, probability of observing the first two walking into the bar and the third ducking will be equal to the product of individual probabilities
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