Answer:
cooler denser air produces an area of higher air pressure and moves in under rising air
Explanation:
Explanation:
- It <em>helps in understanding and preventing genetic diseases.</em>
Genome mapping projects like the human genome project made it possible to map regions of the genome associated with disease. These regions which often arise through mutations, may be cloned and identified through diagnostic methods. This <em>helps in understanding and preventing genetic diseases, along with providing possible treatment targets in drug and gene therapeutics.
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During the process of cell division, spontaneous changes within the genome can arise. These mutations are errors occur when copies of the DNA within the cell are made; mutations may range from small changes called single nucleotide polymorphisms, to large scale deletions, and additions which span multiple genes.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
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Answer:
Ecosystems are influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors include animals, plants, fungi, bacteria, and protists. Some examples of abiotic factors are water, soil, air, sunlight, temperature, and minerals.
Energy requiring reactions can occur in biological systems because enzymes allow their coupling to other reactions<u> with products of lower free energy than the reactants</u>
Explanation:
Reactions which release energy are exergonic reactions and those that require energy are endergonic reactions. Exergonic reactions are with negative ∆G where the free energy (ability to do a work) of the products is lesser than the free energy of the reactants of the reaction.
To utilize the energy that is released during exergonic reactions, endergonic reactions couple with exergonic reactions in biological systems.
Exergonic reactions are spontaneous and can be coupled with endergonic reactions because their equilibrium constant remains greater than 1.