Answer:
1. Operating plan.
2. Operating plan.
3. Financial plan.
4. Dividend policy.
5. B and C.
Explanation:
1. Operating plan: provides detailed implementation guidance for a firm's operations, as well as a forecast of the company's expected future free cash flows.
2. Operating plan: provides the inputs necessary for a risk management evaluation using sensitivity analysis, scenario analysis, or simulations.
3. Financial plan: Is based on knowledge of the amount of funds necessary to compensate the firm's shareholders, and the mix of debt and equity capital used to finance the firm.
4. Dividend policy: sets forth specific targets for cash or share distributions to the firm's shareholders.
Capital structure: describes specific targets for the mix of debt and equity used to finance a firm.
Financial planning can be defined as the process of estimating the amount of capital required for the smooth operations of the business and determine how to achieve the firm's set goals and objectives.
Hence, the following statements are true about financial planning;
I. Once a firm's forecasted financial statements are prepared, the firm must determine how much capital it will need to support these plans.
II. Management must monitor operations after implementing a financial plan to detect deviations from the plan and adjust accordingly.
The price system is an important component of the market because it coordinates the activities of producers, consumers, and owners of resources.
The answer to this question is option c. In economics the price system can simply be described as the way of organizing economic activities.
In order to do this, it coordinates the decisions of the buyers, the suppliers or the producers, and the owners of productive resources.
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Answer:
$1,155,478
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be found using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 1 = $100,000
Cash flow in year 2 = $20,000
Cash flow in year 3 = $480,000
Cash flow in year 4 = $450,000
Cash flow in year 5 = $550,000
I = 9%
Present value = $1,155,478
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer:
The answer is: The excise tax on cola beverages is $2 per case.
Explanation:
Excise taxes are taxes levied on certain goods or services.
In this case the price of cola beverages is $4 per case, since excise taxes are included in the price of the product, then the excise tax on cola beverages = price paid by consumers - price received by producers = $4 - $2 = $2
The criteria for distinguishing between whether an expenditure is a capital item or a deductible expense is the useful life of the item.
If the purchase is going to be used and no longer have value at the end of the reporting period it is an expense for that period. If the item is a capital item it is going to have a longer useful life. In this case the item is depreciated over its useful life, assigning an expense amount to each accounting period that the item has value.
