When new habitat is made available, organisms can diversify rapidly. this can be gradual or punctuated this process called as adaptive radiation.
<h3>What is Habitat?</h3>
The term "habitat" in ecology refers to the variety of resources, physical characteristics, and biotic elements that exist in a region and are necessary for a specific species to survive and reproduce. An animal's habitat can be thought of as the outward representation of its biological niche.
Thus, the term "habitat" refers to a specific species and is fundamentally distinct from ideas like the environment or vegetation assemblages, which are better described by the term "habitat-type."
The physical elements could consist of things like soil, moisture, temperature range, and light intensity, for instance. The availability of food and the existence or absence of predators are examples of biotic variables. Every species has certain habitat needs; habitat generalist species can survive in a variety of environmental circumstances, whereas habitat specialist species need a specific habitat.
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When the plates are at the mid ocean ridges thay are spreading apart creating new ocean floor. this is also called a divergent boundary
In active transport, materials move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration (goes down the concentration gradient) and it requires or uses energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
pylometrics increases muscle strength and can improve coordination, strength, & speed