Answer:
a. encoding
Explanation:
Communication involves a party encoding a message, transmitting a message, another party receiving the message and decoding the message.
Encoding means packaging the message in such a way that the receiver is able to decode it and similarly send a message back to the sender.
Here, Fred has composed his message but is thinking of how to package it in a form that will be reciprocated in a positive way from his significant other.
Hence, the question here refers to encoding.
I believe the answer is: Formal Operational Stage
During the Formal Operational Stage, people already developed the ability to form abstract thinking and <span> solving complex problems.
For average people, Formal operational stage started when we're around 12 years old of age and keep developing until our late adulthood.</span><span />
Male self esteem is different than female self esteem because male's tend to have way more problems than females. Whereas females have less problems then male's.
What’s the cartoon that your talking about though?