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oksano4ka [1.4K]

3 years ago

10

Berry Delicious is a popular shop that sells chocolate-covered strawberries. Last year, the shop used 5,900 kilograms of strawbe

rries to make its treats. This year, the shop used 4,425 kilograms. What is the percent of decrease in the amount of strawberries used annually?
25%
0%
1,475%
250%

1 answer:

Nadusha1986 [10]3 years ago

8 0

I believe it is 25%, because the others are increasing the amount of strawberries instead of decreasing them.

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3 years ago

34% of college students say they use credit cards because of the rewards program. You randomly select 10 college students and a

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a) There is a 18.73% probability that exactly two students use credit cards because of the rewards program.

b) There is a 71.62% probability that more than two students use credit cards because of the rewards program.

c) There is a 82% probability that between two and five students, inclusive, use credit cards because of the rewards program.

Step-by-step explanation:

There are only two possible outcomes. Either the student use credit cards because of the rewards program, or they use for other reason. So, we can solve this problem by the binomial distribution.

Binomial probability

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}$

In which $C_{n,x}$ is the number of different combinatios of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

$C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}$

And $\pi$ is the probability of X happening.

In this problem, we have that:

10 student are sampled, so $n = 10$

34% of college students say they use credit cards because of the rewards program, so $\pi = 0.34$

(a) exactly two

This is P(X = 2).

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 2) = C_{10,2}.(0.34)^{2}.(0.66)^{8} = 0.1873$

There is a 18.73% probability that exactly two students use credit cards because of the rewards program.

(b) more than two

This is $P(X > 2)$ .

Either a value is larger than two, or it is smaller of equal. The sum of the decimal probabilities must be 1. So:

$P(X \leq 2) + P(X > 2) = 1$

$P(X > 2) = 1 - P(X \leq 2)$

In which

$P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)$

So

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 0) = C_{10,0}.(0.34)^{0}.(0.66)^{10} = 0.0157$

$P(X = 1) = C_{10,1}.(0.34)^{1}.(0.66)^{9} = 0.0808$

$P(X = 2) = C_{10,2}.(0.34)^{2}.(0.66)^{8} = 0.1873$

$P(X \leq 2) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.0157 + 0.0808 + 0.1873 = 0.2838$

$P(X > 2) = 1 - P(X \leq 2) = 1 - 0.2838 = 0.7162$

There is a 71.62% probability that more than two students use credit cards because of the rewards program.

(c) between two and five inclusive

This is:

$P = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5)$

$P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.\pi^{x}.(1-\pi)^{n-x}$

$P(X = 2) = C_{10,2}.(0.34)^{2}.(0.66)^{8} = 0.1873$

$P(X = 3) = C_{10,3}.(0.34)^{3}.(0.66)^{7} = 0.2573$

$P(X = 4) = C_{10,4}.(0.34)^{4}.(0.66)^{6} = 0.2320$

$P(X = 5) = C_{10,5}.(0.34)^{5}.(0.66)^{5} = 0.1434$

$P = P(X = 2) + P(X = 3) + P(X = 4) + P(X = 5) = 0.1873 + 0.2573 + 0.2320 + 0.1434 = 0.82$

There is a 82% probability that between two and five students, inclusive, use credit cards because of the rewards program.

6 0

3 years ago