Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
Answer:
In the group of terms, the exception to abiotic factors is bacteria (option b).
Explanation:
Abiotic factors correspond to the elements of an ecosystem that are not considered alive, such as soil, wind, temperature, pH, among others.
All living beings in an ecosystem are biotic elements, including microorganisms such as bacteria. The dynamics of living beings influence the ecosystem, just as abiotic factors influence both the biotic elements and the development of the ecosystem.
Answer:
The order must be K2→K1, since the permanently active K1 allele (K1a) is able to propagate the signal onward even when its upstream activator K2 is inactive (K2i). The reverse order would have resulted in a failure to signal (K1a→K2i), since the permanently active K1a kinase would be attempting to activate a dead K2i kinase.
Explanation:
- You characterize a double mutant cell that contains K2 with type I mutation and K1 with type II
mutation.
- You observe that the response is seen even when no extracellular signal is provided.
- In the normal pathway, i f K1 activat es K2, we expect t his combinat ion of two m utants to show no response with or without ext racell ular signal. This is because no matt er how active K1 i s, it would be unable to act ivate a mutant K2 that i s an activit y defi cient. If we reverse the order, K2 activating K1, the above observati on is valid. Therefore, in the normal signaling pathway, K2 activates K1.
Answer:
C.Autonomic
Explanation:
Autonomic is the peripheral part of nervous system.Autonomic help to think logically.It have two parts these are parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system.
Autonomic controls lots of activity like breathing,sweating,digestion and shivering.We know that all our body action and reaction is controlled by our brain.
Answer:
Below is the drawn model to show the flow of energy from a nonliving source to an herbivore.
Explanation:
The model given below shows how energy from a nonliving source is transferred into a herbivore. It shows that solar energy that is produced by the sun (a nonliving source) is captured by the plants, which use this solar energy to convert it into chemical energy. After that, this chemical energy is transferred to a herbivore that feeds on these plants.
