The Okazaki fragment moves the lagging strand away from the replication fork 5' --> 3'.
<h3>What does Okazaki Fragment do?</h3>
- Okazaki fragments are small stretches of DNA formed during discontinuous lagging strand synthesis during DNA replication. They are important because they allow the synthesis of both daughter strands required for cell division.
- DNA polymerases are enzymes involved in DNA replication. It synthesizes DNA only in the 5'-3' direction. However, double-stranded DNA is antiparallel, so DNA synthesis should occur in both directions. Thus, Okazaki fragments are formed during synthesis of the lagging template strand.
<h3>What is difference between leading and lagging strands?</h3>
The main difference between leading and lagging strands is that the leading strand is the DNA strand that grows continuously during DNA replication whereas the lagging strand grows discontinuously by forming short segments known as Okazaki fragments.
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A. mechanical waves.
Basically, they need particle interaction which includes having a medium to transport their energy from one place to another.
3 examples would be touch, light and chemical.
and the most common signal would be chemical.
Hope this helps! (:
The nucleus houses the cell's DNA and directs the synthesis of proteins and ribosomes. Mitochondria are responsible for ATP production; the endoplasmic reticulum modifies proteins and synthesizes lipids; and the golgi apparatus is where the sorting of lipids and proteins takes place.
The answer is:
<span>processing of exons in mRNA that results in a single gene coding for multiple proteins.
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RNA splicing is an important stage in gene transcription. mRNA transfers the information from DNA to proteins. In many cases, this process creates multiple proteins from the same gene by varying the exon composition. This is called alternative splicing and can happen because exons are extended or skipped, or introns can be retained instead of being removed.