Explanation:
1) The enzyme helicase catalyses the unwinding of the two DNA strands by disrupting the hydrogen bonds between complementary base pairs.
2) Single-stranded binding proteins attach to the DNA strands to stabilise them and prevent them from joining back together.
3) The enzyme primase catalyses the addition of a short primer consisting of RNA nulceotides to the DNA strand. This serves as an 'anchor' DNA polymerase to initiate replication.
4) The enzyme DNA polymerase synthesizes a new DNA strand by incorporating DNA nucleotides complementary to the existing strand. DNA polymerase activity only occurs in the 5' ---> 3' direction.
5) The enzyme ligase catalyses the formation of hydrogen bonds between the two new pairs of DNA strands, and seals any breakages in the sugar-phosphate backbone.
Answer:
The correct answer would be humus.
Humus is the organic material of the soil formed by the decomposition of the dead plants and animals. It is thick and dark in color (brown or black) and can also be produced by the process of composting.
It is very for the soil as it adds moisture to the soil, enhances the structure of the soil which increases the aeration and drainage.
It favors the growth of organisms (such as earthworm) helpful for the growth of plants and adds lots of nutrients to the soil, specially nitrogen.
In contrast, loam is a type of soil which is composed of silt, sand, and clay in 40-40-20 ratio. Regolith referred to the superficial layer covering the solid rocks or bedrock. It is formed by the accumulation of soil, dust, broken rocks etc on the bedrock.
Lastly, talus referred to the slope which is formed by deposition of shattered rock debris at the base of a cliff.
Answer:
n a population, more individuals are born than can survive. The available resources in nature are finite (food, water, space, etc.) and the environment is not able to support unlimited growth of a population. This causes an inevitable struggle for existence among individuals (continual struggle for existence).Explanation:
Answer:
<h2>
Alice's daughter Alix =X X* </h2><h2>
George V= XY
</h2><h2>
Progeny are;</h2><h2>
XX, XY, X*X, X*Y
</h2><h2>
50 % males would be infected
</h2><h2>
50% male normal</h2><h2>
50% female normal,
</h2><h2>
50 female carrier.
</h2>
Explanation:
Hemophilia is an inherited disease and it follows an X-linked recessive pattern. The genes for hemophilia disease are located on the X chromosome. In males one mutated copy of the chromosome X is sufficient to cause the condition, because male contain only one gene. Female contain XX chromosome, so both the chromosome must have mutated for causing this disease.
According to study of Queen Victoria (1891-1901) of England, Alice's daughter Alix was X linked carrier and George V was normal male,
so if they got married, their children would be
parents genotype X X* XY
progeny
XX, XY, X*X, X*Y
50% males would be infected
50% male normal
50% female normal,
50 female carrier.
Because water can absorb and transfer heat well, the human body uses it to stabilize temperature. Water has a relatively high heat capacity, meaning it can absorb a lot of heat before its temperature rises. ... Water also helps expel excess heat from the body as water vapor from the lungs and sweat on the skin.
The first sentence is the answer and the other ore explanation