Inborn patterns of behaviour that are biologically determined rather than learned are known as: needs. instincts.
A student studied hard to get a good grade. It worked. the good grade is an example of positive reinforcement.
<h3 /><h3>What is positive reinforcement?</h3>
It refers to a psychological theory about the introduction of certain behaviors that will generate positive stimuli in the individual, which causes the repetition of this behavior to obtain a positive consequence, making the behavior conditioned and more likely to be repeated.
In the question above, we see that the student's behavior was related to studying hard to get a good grade, and the stimulus was the fact that he actually reached the desired grade.
Therefore, positive reinforcement can be used as a behavior conditioning strategy that will generate a favorable stimulus to the individual, being a potential motivator of behavior.
Find out more information about positive reinforcement here:
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Edward Tolman's is the correct answer.
Edward Tolman was an American psychologist and a famous professor who made contributions to the Psychology studies. Through a serie of researches with rats, Edward Tolman was able to develop the Latent Learning in both animals and humans. He argued that people are constantly learning even when they don't make great effort to it. When we drive or walk the same route home everyday, we learn the location of different buildings, places, and objects. If, for some reason, we're unable of taking the route we're used to take, we will have no problem finding a different one to get home.
The quote is from—and reflects the main idea of—the Supreme Court case— <span>Marbury v. Madison .</span>
Answer:
<u>type of material used to make the club head</u>
Explanation:
<u>Independent variable: </u>In research methods, the term "independent variable" is described as a variable that is being changed or controlled by an investigator or researcher in an experiment in order to see its effects on the dependent variable as it is responsible for affecting the dependent variable directly.
<u>In the question above, the independent variable is "type of material used to make the club head".</u>