Answer:
No minimal pairs.
Environment [ s ] : beginning; inside.
Environment [ ʃ ] : beginning; inside.
Before [ s ] : [k], [l], [a], [I], [u].
After [ s ] : [a], [u], [I], [ə], [e].
Before [ ʃ ] : [I], [ŋ], [o], [n], [a].
After [ ʃ ] : [i].
The sounds [n], and [ ʃ ] are two allophones of same phoneme, they are in a complimentary distribution: [ʃ] appears only after [I], whereas, [s] appears everywhere else. Hence, y/sy/ must be the basic phoneme.
Answer: Damascus and Baghdad.
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages, they were the most essential two centers of the Arab world. According to many historians, between the seventh and the tenth centuries, they were the largest and most developed centers of the world. A high culture and civilization developed in these cities. The development of science and the arts that were among the major segments of the development of the Arab Empire was impressive. The Abbasids moved the 750th capital of the empire from Damascus to Baghdad, which thus became the center of Islamic culture and science.
Under the leadership of Abbasid, Islamic civilization inherited and assimilated the traditions and achievements of many cultures. An incredibly rich culture flourished in the cities, with Baghdad, Cordoba leading, and Cairo. The rise of Islamic civilization was attended by all the nations that are lived under the rule of Islam, including Jews and Christians. Later, the capital was moved to Baghdad and destroyed by the Mongols. Because these were the two largest cities, the most significant number of people lived in them.
It ended conflict between France and Great Britain over the control of North America which led to France giving up all its territories in mainland North America and ending any foreign military threat to the British colonies
1. True
Existentialism refers to the philosophy that associated with the principles that all human beings should be free to control their thought, will, and actions. Modernist writers believe that only such freedoms could enable people to fully expressed their idea and creativity to fully influence needed changes in our personal life and society where we live in.
2. False
the prefix ambi- means both ways.
For example, extrovert refers to the people who prefers to interact with a lot of people (such as partying, becoming center of attention, etc). Introverts refers to the people who prefers to spend their time alone (reading books or experimenting)
Ambiverts refers the people who can be extroverts or introverts at time.
3. True
For example, pay attention to these two sentences.
- Timothy<em> take</em> Cheryl to the wedding. (1.)
- Timothy <em>was taken </em>by Cheryl to the wedding. (2)/principle
In the first sentence, the word 'take' act as a verb and can be interpreted as Timothy who is the one that take Cheryl to the wedding.
In second sentence, the word 'take' act as an adjective, and can be interpreted as Cheryl who is the one that take Timothy to the wedding.
