The correct answer is option B, that is, covalent bonds.
Covalent bonds are more prevalent in organic chemistry in comparison to ionic bonds. A covalent bond comprises of the concurrent attraction of two nuclei for one or more electron pairs. The electrons situated between the two nuclei are known as bonding electrons.
Covalent bonds take place between different atoms or similar atoms whose difference in electronegativity is not enough to permit the transfer of electrons to produce ions. The covalent bond is demonstrated by either as a solid line or long dash or as a pair of dots.
Answer:
Cellular respiration results in net output of energy.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration can be described as a process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water. Energy is released in the form of ATP in the process hence, it gives a net output of energy.
As a result of cellular respiration, two molecules of energy (ATP) are produced in glycolysis, Kreb's cycle also produces 2 molecules of ATP, 34 molecules of energy (ATP) are produced by the electron transport chain
Answer: there are islands
Explanation:
Answer:
B
Explanation:
We never see short bristle males, suggesting some type of lethality. I.e. any males who inherit the mutation die before birth so we don't see the phenotype. This also hints that it could be X-linked.
Females can be short bristled, but males can't, as it is likely lethal. This suggests that having one copy of the short bristle trait without the long bristle trait is lethal (as males as XY and so only have one copy of the trait). The female then must be heterozygous for the short bristle trait (which also explains how in generation F2, long bristle males can be produced, as if she was homozygous males would all be short bristled, and therefore dead, so there would be no males.
Since the first short bristle female is heterozygous, the trait for short bristles must be dominant.
However, since evidence suggests the trait is X-linked, it cannot be autosomal, as suggested in B.
