Within this
body part, lymph acquires particles that help immune system function. According
to Merriam dictionary, immune system is defined as “the bodily system that protects the body
from foreign substances, cells, and tissues by producing the immune response
and that includes especially the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits
of lymphoid tissue (as in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow),
macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells, and antibodies.”
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The question has been answered itself but the answer will contain the detail explanation.
Answer:
1. The replication fork formation during DNA replication is important for the continuity and the addition of the further base pair on the template. The DNA initiation process starts by the formation of replication fork.
2. The okazaki fragments are the short DNA fragments that are formed on the lagging strand. These fragments are later joined by the enzyme DNA ligase.
3. Leading strand is the continuous strand that formed during the DNA replication. The direction of the leading strand is 5' to 3' .
4. DNA polymerase is the main replicating enzyme during the DNA replication process. Different types of DNA polymerase with multiple subunits are present in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
5. The new DNA that are formed from the parental strand and complementary with each other are called daughter DNA.
Active and passive humoral immunity are both mechanisms of adaptive immunity that use antibodies. yes this is true
- Our adaptive immune system protects us from infection-related mortality. An new-born born with a significantly compromised adaptive immune system may die shortly unless extreme steps are taken to isolate it from a wide range of infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites.
- The purpose of adaptive immunity is to eliminate invading infections as well as any harmful chemicals they create. Because these reactions are damaging, it is critical that they only occur in response to molecules that are alien to the host and not to molecules that are native to the host. The adaptive immune system's capacity to identify what is foreign from what is self is a fundamental feature.
To learn more about adaptive immune.
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Methanogens can be found in B.human intestines
Roots of plants and synthetic fertilizers can contain oxygen or come into contact with oxygen.
<span>The chicken experiment serves to explain how behavioral conditioning may be applied to any species. By identifying an appropriate reward for the subject in question, that subject may be taught any physically possible random behavior. Then, if witnessed, the behavior is able to be learned and mimicked by other members of the same or even different species.</span>
