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slava [35]
3 years ago
11

Which option describes the behavior of energy in exothermic reactions?

Chemistry
2 answers:
jok3333 [9.3K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, so energy is released into the surrounding environment.

4vir4ik [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The correct answer is The energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants, so energy is released into the surrounding environment.

Explanation:

In exothermic reactions, there is a release of energy in the environment which comes out converted into heat. These types of reactions are the <u>product of a process of transformation of molecules called chemical reaction.</u>

The energy that an exothermic reaction uses to carry out is less than the amount of energy it releases, so as the answer says: This energy is released because the energy of the products is less than the energy of the reactants.

An exothermic change can be for example the processes of condensation and solidification.

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3 years ago
Sodium permanganate and iron(III) chloride are both dissolved in a beaker of water. In a double displacement reaction, two new p
Nastasia [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Double displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which exchange of ions takes place.

AB+CD\rightarrow CB+AD

When sodium permanganate reacts with iron (III) chloride, it leads to the production of sodium chloride and iron (III) permanganate.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium permanganate and iron (III) chloride follows:

3NaMnO_4(aq.)+FeCl_3(aq.)\rightarrow Fe(MnO_4)_3(s)+3NaCl(aq.)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of aqueous solution of sodium permanganate reacts with 1 mole of aqueous solution of iron (III) chloride to produce 1 mole of solid iron permanganate and 3 moles of aqueous solution of sodium chloride

Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above.

7 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me by giving me the formula of determining the amount of energy used in a reaction?
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Q=mc(deltaT)
Q is the amount of energy which you are looking for
M is the mass which you can find
C is the specific heat of water which is 4.18 J/gC
DeltaT is the change in temperature which you can find.

To find the mass, first you must know that the density of water is 1g/mL, meaning that 200 mL has a mass of 200 g. This means that to find the total mass (m in the equation) all you need to do is add the mass of water and NaOH.

200 g + 2.535 g=202.535 g.

To find deltaT you would need to take the final temperature minus the initial temperature.

27.8C-24.2C=3.6C

Then these values can be substituted into the equation:

q=(202.635g)(4.18J/gC)(3.6C)
Q=3049.25 J

Technically this should be rounded off to 1 significant figure (200 mL only had 1), but ignoring signficiant figure rules this should be correct. Also, sometimes other units like calories or kJ may be asked for, meaning that a conversion or alternate c value would be used.
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