An isotope of an element is another element that has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons (for instance

and

)
models do not show every detail
no model can possible explain every detail of a scientific phenomena
Explanation:
b. Bromo cyclopentane + HBr
Answer : The concentration of nitrate ions is 0.450 m.
Solution : Given,
Molarity of
= 0.225 m
The balanced ionic equation is,

From the reaction, we conclude that the 1 mole of
produces 2 moles of
ions. That means the concentration of nitrate ions is twice the value of
.
then, 0.225 m of
gives 2 × 0.225 of
ions
Now the concentration of
ions is equal to 0.450 m.