The chemical reaction shown above takes place in a closed system. What is true about the system while the reaction occurs? A. Th
1 answer:
<u>Answer:</u> In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the particles in the system stays the same
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side in a chemical reaction.
Every balanced chemical reaction follows law of conservation of mass.
<u>For Example:</u> Formation of water molecule
Total mass on reactant side =
Total mass on product side =
Hence, in a chemical reaction, the total mass of the particles in the system stays the same
You might be interested in
Answer:
The most reactive compound is:<u> Phenol </u> because the<u> electron donating</u> character of the <u>alcohol group</u> increases the rate of the reaction.
The least reactive compound is <u>nitrobenzene</u>
because the <u>electron withdrawing</u> character of the<u> nitro group</u> decreases the rate of the reaction.
Explanation:
- PHENOL-: Any of a group of organic compounds with a hydroxyl (OH) group bound to a carbon atom in an aromatic ring is known as phenol. The word phenol is also the basic name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C6H5OH), also known as benzenol or carbolic acid, in addition to being the common name for the entire family.
- ELECTRON DONATING CHARACTER-: Via the carbon atom it is bound to, an electron donating group (EDG) has the net effect of increasing electron density in a molecule. EDGs alter a molecule's reactivity by increasing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms: EDGs make nucleophiles stronger.
- ALCOHOL GROUP-:Each of a class of organic compounds that have one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups bound to an alkyl group's carbon atom (hydrocarbon chain)is called Alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds of water
in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been substituted by an alkyl group, which in organic structures is usually expressed by R.
- NITROBENZENE-:The organic compound nitrobenzene has the chemical formula
. It's a pale yellow oil that's insoluble in water and smells like almonds. Greenish-yellow crystals form when it freezes. It is made on a wide scale as a precursor to aniline from benzene. It is sometimes used as a solvent in the laboratory, especially for electrophilic reagents.
- ELECTRON WITHDRAWING GROUP-: An electron withdrawing group (EWG) is a type of group that reduces electron density in a molecule by bonding to a carbon atom. EWGs alter a molecule's reactivity by reducing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms.
- NITRO GROUP-: The nitro group is one of the most widely used explosophores (functional groups that combine to form a compound explosive). In addition, the nitro group is a heavy electron-withdrawing group. CH bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group may be acidic due to this property.