In the population, we have the parameter p that is 11%.
Then, a sample of n=160 is taken and the proportion of the sample is 0.10.
The sample proportion p-hat can differ from the population's proportion. There is a sampling distribution that gives the possible values of the sample proportion taken out of this population and its associated probabilities.
Since x+y equals 5 that means x is 3 and y is 2 because 3+2=5. So now plug it in, 2(3)+3(2). Two multiplied by three is 6 and three times two is 6. So now it’s 6+6 which equals 12. So it’s 2(3)+3(2)=12