Well a republic is a state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch and a democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.
The correct answer is: Roman society was hugely militaristic, bent on territorial domination, and Greek city-states were democratic and focused on arts and culture.
One of the main differences between the Greek polis and the Roman Republic is that the Greeks had a democratic society, they were researchers, lovers of knowledge, wisdom, and beauty.
On the other hand, the Romans had an aristocratic society, they were practical and their main interest was to expand the Empire through military forces and also to enrich themselves.
Fur elise, piano sonata number 8 and 14 (Beethoven)
The correct answer in this case should be Newly Independent.
California admitted as a free state, Slave trade prohibited in Washington D.C., Texas loses boundary dispute with New Mexico