Answer:
As a metabolic heat.
Explanation:
The loss of energy from one trophic level to the next in a food chain occurs because energy is lost in the form of heat when the organisms from one trophic level are consumed by organisms from the next level. Only 10% of energy is transferred from one trophic level to another while the remaining 90% energy is lost in the form of heat energy in the ecosystem.
The immune system helps guard against infection, protect from UV radiation, and regulate body temperature.
DNA strands are split apart to allow an opening for replication. The
opening has two replication forks so synthesis goes toward them in 5' to
3' direction.
Hope This Helps
It’s C 350 million years ago.