Answer:
The three genes in coupling are in repulsion.
Explanation:
Coupling happens when the dominant alleles and the recessive alleles are on the same homologous chromosome, while the repulsion happens when one chromosome has one dominant allele and one recessive allele and another homologous chromosome also has dominant and recessive alleles.
If the progeny has:
nb+ ls+ a/nb ls a ⇒ nb+ ls+ a
nb ls a+/nb ls a ⇒ nb ls a+
Where nb+ ls+ a is the dominant alleles and nb and nb+ is in middle.
ls+ nb+ are on the same chromosome (both dominant)
ls nb are on the same chromosome (both recessive)
ls nb, these two are in coupling with each other, but ls+ and a are on the chromosome and ls+ or nb+ are dominant, while nb+ and a are recessive on form a, thus, ls and nb, they are in repulsion with a.
What are the nephron?
Nephrons are the functional unit of the kidney. There are about two million nephrons in each of our kidneys. Each nephron has a network of glomelural capillaries called glomerulus where blood filtration occurs, and the renal tabule which is where the filtered fluid is converted to urine.
How they work?
The nephrons act as a filter, cleaning our blood. Unwanted metabolites like urea and creatinine are taken from the blood, as well as high amounts of sodium. The filtered fluid flows from inside Bowman's capsule (epithelial cells surrounding the glomerulus) and from there into the proximal tubule (see attached figure at the end). From the tubule, fluid flows into several other ducts until it reaches the ducts where collectors will empty into the renal pelvis.
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Answer:
Explanation:
ADP (Adenosine diphosphate) is a starting material in respiration. Through the process of respiration a 3rd phosphate is added to the compound to make it ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). This extra phosphate in the end product is what allows the cell to use the compound for energy.
NAD and NADH are used in the electron transport chain but not going to be the energy molecule
