Answer:
Systems
Explanation:
In the experiment, a group of subjects are divided into two groups (the prisoners and the guards)\
Before the experiment, the two groups are completely at peace and friendly with one another.
But because the system in the experiment made the guards group have overwhelming power toward the prisoners, the prison groups start to abuse that power and treat the prisoners badly. This indicates that the system which granted their power could drastically alter their behavior in a very short period of time.
The correct answer is -Judges
That is, state courts interpret them in comparison to other similar cases, or compare them to constitutional laws.
Diencephalon is referred to as the between brain.
A consequentialist approach to ethics is an approach that claims that the morality of an action depends on its outcome. This means that an action is "good" is the consequence it brings is good as well. An example of such a theory is Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism states that an action is morally good if it leads to the most happiness for greatest number of people. However, an objection that can be made to this theory is that utility and happiness are subjective, as well as difficult to measure.
On the other hand, non-consequentialist ethics state that the morality of an action is based on the rightness and wrongness of the actions themselves and not the consequences of those actions. An example of this is the Natural Rights Theory, which states that humans have an inherent right to certain rights, regardless of human behaviour. However, it is unclear who has the right to state what these rights are, which has led to criticism of the theory.
