Eastern Europe wanted to be independent from the Soviet Union, but did not feel strong to oppose Soviet Union: only upon its collapse could they really become independent.
And Soviet Union did not support religion: so religious groups could function more in the open after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
The formation of political parties has done because certain individuals wanted to gain political power. Thus, the correct answer is A.
<h3>What are political parties?</h3>
Political parties refer to association of people participate in elections to make win their representatives by competing with individuals in the election.
The political parties are formed to show their ability to represent the citizens. In order to accomplish goals or to benefit personally, a political party seeks to acquire as much political power as possible within a larger political organisation.
Therefore, option A certain individuals wanted to gain political power is the appropriate answer.
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4. The number of live births each year per 1,000 people.